Из этого урока вы узнаете о национальных, религиозных, и языческих праздниках, которые отмечаются в разных странах. Небольшие тексты о каждом празднике помогут вам подготовиться к экзамену по английскому языку, так как содержат важную лингвострановедческую информацию.

Holidays and Traditions. Список английских слов

Holidays and Traditions. Список английских слов №3

1. Kinds of holidays

  1. holiday — 1. выходной день 2. праздник
  2. festival — праздник
  3. holidays – каникулы (мн.ч.)
  4. day off – выходной
  5. family holiday – семейный праздник
  6. religious holiday – религиозный праздник
  7. public vacation = national holiday = state holiday – государственный праздник
  8. infidel holiday — языческий праздник

2. Main National and Religious (Pagan) Holidays

Estimate the Russian names for the celebrations below:

  1. New year's Day
  2. Hogmanay
  3. St. Valentine'due south Solar day
  4. Pancake Day =Shrovetide
  5. Defender of Motherland Solar day  (23 февраля — День защитника отечества)
  6. Women'due south Day
  7. St. Patrick'southward Twenty-four hours
  8. Easter
  9. April Fool's Day
  10. May Day
  11. Victory 24-hour interval
  12. Independence Mean solar day
  13. Day of Cognition
  14. Teacher's Day
  15. Thanksgiving Twenty-four hours
  16. Guy Fawkes Nighttime
  17. Halloween
  18. Christmas
  19. Boxing Day

3. Primary British Holidays

  • The master holidays in Keen Britain are New year's Day, Adept Friday (Пятница на Страстной неделе), Easter Monday, Labour Day, Christmas Twenty-four hour period and Battle Day.
  • Public holidays are called Bank Holidays because on these days banks, about of shops and offices are closed.
  • Besides public holidays the British people discover certain traditions on such days as Pancake Day, Guy Fawkes' Night, St. Valentine's Day, April Fool's Day, St. Patrick'southward Day, Halloween which are ordinary working days.
  • Christmas is the main religious holiday in many countries. It is celebrated in Europe on the 25th of December, in Russian federation on the 7th of January. It is the mean solar day when Christians gloat the nascence of Jesus Christ, though the actual engagement of his nascence is non known.
  • Boxing Solar day (Uk) is the adjacent day subsequently Christmas, when rich people give small presents in boxes to the servants, etc.
  • The New Twelvemonth is not equally widely historic equally Christmas in Britain. Some people ignore information technology completely and go to bed at usual fourth dimension. Others, however, do celebrate it in one way or another. The most common way of commemoration is a New year's day Party.
  • Hogmanay is the most pop vacation in Scotland, celebrated on the New Yr'due south Eve.
  • Easter is a very important festival in the Christian calendar. The Christians retrieve that on the twenty-four hour period of Easter Jesus Christ rose from expressionless. The actual appointment of Easter changes every year. The preparations for Easter actually begin 40 days earlier Easter, on Shrove Tuesday. This marks the get-go of a period of fasting, chosen Lent.
  • There are as well local festivals all through the twelvemonth. In spring village children trip the light fantastic toe circular Maypole (Майское дерево). Maypole is an ancient emblem of the beginning of summer. In ancient times it was a pagan leap festival. A tall pole decorated with flowers, maypole, was erected to which ribbons were attached and held by the dancers.
  • Guy Fawkes Night (United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland) is on November, 5. Guy Fawkes Night goes back to the days of Male monarch James I who was vary unpopular every bit a protestant. And so some of the Catholics made an endeavour to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The man who was to explode the building was Guy Fawkes. Simply he was discovered, arrested and hanged. Since that time people burn a straw dummy of Guy Fawkes on a blaze on the fifth of November.

4. Main American Holidays

  • National festivals in the Usa are New year's Day, Thanksgiving Twenty-four hours, Independence Twenty-four hour period, St. Patrick'due south Twenty-four hours, Mother's Day and Memorial Solar day.
  • New Year'due south Day is a national holiday, people make promises, for case, to requite upwards smoking, to change their life. 2 is non so of import every bit in Russia, very small presents are given.
  • New Year Resolution is a hope which many people brand before New year's day. Usually they  want to ameliorate their behavior and to give up bad habits.
  • Valentine's Mean solar day is on February, fourteen. It is not a national holiday, simply the vacation of dearest and friendship. It is ane of the most loved holidays. There are romantic cards and gifts for those who are in love. The nigh popular wish:" Be my Valentine!" In that location are also cards for wives, husbands, mothers, fathers, and fifty-fifty grandparents.
  • St. Patrick's Day is on March, 17.  It was a religious holiday. Now everybody wears green this day. Onetime Irish holiday (the Irish believed that St. Patrick freed Ireland from snakes.) Day of fun and parades.
  • April Fool'south Day is on April, ane. No one is sure how Apr'south Fool day got started. Most countries seem to have a day when people flim-flam on each other. Children especially similar these days. Some people remember that trick days brainstorm in India. People there celebrate a leap holiday chosen Holi. A favourite trick on Holi is to fill a bamboo pipage with coloured powder and blow the powder at people. Sometimes children fill up the pipe with water and eject each other.
  • Female parent's Day, Begetter's Mean solar day  are the days when the Americans thank their parents, give them flowers and presents. In the Great britain there is only Mother's Sunday.
  • Practiced Friday is the Friday earlier Easter (страстная пятница). On that dat people eat hot cantankerous buns.
  • Easter Sunday, Easter Mon. The symbol of the holiday is Easter Bunny who brings the eggs. The traditional presents coloured eggs and chocolate eggs.
  • Memorial Day  is the last twenty-four hours in May. It is a national holiday (since 1917) to call back the soldiers killed in battles.
  • Independence Twenty-four hours  is on July,iv. This solar day the USA became contained from the Great britain in 1776, when the Declaration of Independence was accepted.
  • Labour Dayis the day to accolade all the workers.
  • Columbus Dayis on Oct, 12, 1492 Columbus discovered America. Now it is celebrated on the second Monday in Oct.
  • Thanksgiving Day is on the 4th Thursday in November. It is a national holiday, family holiday. The first Europeans on American state wanted to thank God and the Native Americans for their help during their first winter which was cold and hungry. Traditional food is turkey, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pies. The original celebration was held in 1621 subsequently the first harvest in New England.
  • Halloween is on October, 31. It is non a national holiday. Children brand costumes and become from business firm to business firm. They say " Fob or treat ". People give them tasty things.
  • Christmas is a national and religious vacation which is celebrated on December, 25. Santa Claus visits children and puts their presents into their stockings.

Holidays and Traditions. Задания

Задание one. Draw any holiday. Your partner volition approximate.

Задание 2. Respond the questions:
1) What American holidays do you know?
2) What British holidays exercise you know?
3) What holidays are celebrated both in Russia and the USA / Keen U.k.?
4) What is your favourite Russian holiday?
5) What is more of import for yous: a day off or a commemoration?
6) How is Christmas historic in Great Britain and in Russian federation?

ОТВЕТЫ вы найдете в конце статьи.

Call up the holidays that are historic throughout the world:
1. New Year's Day
ii. St. Valentine's Day
3. April Fool'southward Day
4. Christmas
5. Easter

Задание 3. Consummate the text about Russian holidays.

Another Russian ______ is Maslenitsa. Information technology used to exist a ______ vacation. Now information technology becomes a _____ to celebrate it. This holiday is loved by everybody. People gloat information technology at the ____ of February or at the first of March. It lasts for a week. During this vacation people ____ the winter ____ and greet jump. In sometime times people ordinarily cooked _____, had fires, burnt scarecrows of winter, sang songs and danced. _____, which are round and hot, symbolize the Sunday. Now it is a merry holiday when people dance, sing songs and cook pancakes. Normally this holiday is ______ in parks.

The almost of import _____ holidays are Christmas and Easter. In Russia Christmas is historic on the 7th of January simply in Europe and in the USA on the 25th of December. On that solar day Christians celebrate the nascence of _______, though the actual date of his birth is not known.

The tradition to decorate Christmas tree came from Deutschland. In Russia this tradition was _____ by Peter the Cracking. Information technology is a custom to decorate Christmas tree with candles, coloured lights and assurance. The _______ Christmas colours are red and green. The traditional Christmas food is a roast turkey with vegetables and a Christmas pudding.

Answer the questions:

  1. What holidays does your family celebrate?
  2. What is your favourite holiday?
  3. Does your family accept any special New year traditions?
  4. Practice you melt and eat any special holiday meals?
  5. Practise you celebrate any religious holidays?
  6. Have you always tried to celebrate any foreign holidays?
  7. What is the chief holiday in our land? In Great Britain? In the U.s.a.?
  8. What holidays are celebrated throughout the world?
  9. Are at that place whatsoever differences in the celebrations and customs of New year in European countries?

Теxt «To Celebrate or Not to Celebrate?»

Read three opinions on the matter of celebrations.

Phil'due south opinion most celebrations: I don't like any celebrations especially Christmas. It is getting more and more commercialized: some people spend lots of coin on gifts, while others make lots of coin selling gifts. My parents think that it is an old tradition. But I don't understand the utilize of celebrating a holiday only because information technology is tradition. We tin can choose more interesting activities for holidays instead of sitting at the tabular array with relations and discussing boring family problems. For me there is nothing like playing sports.

Sindy'south  opinion about celebrations: Celebrating? I've never thought virtually it. For me whatsoever holiday is just a day off. I don't know if it is important for me what Guy Fawkes did or what evil spirits used o do. I don't plan what to practise. A day comes and my activities brainstorm. At that place'south only one celebration that matters, it's my birthday.

Helen's  stance about celebrations:  Celebrating is my joy. I like this perfect atmosphere. It takes time to make all the arrangements. But my favourite commemoration is worth many efforts. The best moment is when the guests arrive. They are the people I honey best. I greet them. They come up to share the joy of the day. Their gifts make me recollect of the twenty-four hour period again and again.

Answer the questions:

  1. What makes Phil dislike Xmas?
  2. What do his parents retrieve about celebrations?
  3. What does he suggest instead of celebrating?
  4. What kind of person is Sindy, in your stance?
  5. What kind of person is Helen, in your opinion?

Express your opinion: to celebrate or not to gloat?

ОТВЕТЫ

  1. —
  2. —
  3. They are New year's day's Day, Christmas, Independence Day.
  4. It is the New Year's Day because we gloat it with lots of tasty nutrient and many presents. Also, the winter vacation starts right afterward the holiday.
  5. As for me, I would rather …
  6. In Brtitain children gather in groups and go from business firm to house singing carols, traditional songs for Christmas.